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What does the term "tint" refer to in the context of color?

  1. A hue with black added

  2. A hue with white added

  3. A hue with gray added

  4. A hue with yellow added

The correct answer is: A hue with white added

In the context of color theory, the term "tint" specifically refers to a hue to which white has been added. This process lightens the original color, resulting in a softer and more pastel appearance. For instance, when you add white to red, you get pink, which is a tint of red. This concept is crucial for professionals in esthetics, as understanding color manipulation can enhance makeup artistry, skin tone matching, and overall aesthetic design. In the realm of color mixing, the other options denote different color alterations: adding black creates a "shade," which darkens the hue; adding gray results in a "tone," which alters the intensity of the color; and adding yellow changes the original hue rather than modifying its brightness or lightness. Thus, recognizing these distinctions aids estheticians in their practice when discussing and using color effectively.